Sunday, 24 April 2016

Say Hello to Our Ninja Turtles!

Hello again folks!


Now this is the time to introduce our test subjects to our beloved readers! For 'Adopt A Life' project, we decided to adopt two small freshwater terrapins (or small turtles, if you prefer) and raise them for the next 14 weeks. We bought these two small animals from a local pet shop. 

Say hello to Leo and Raph!

Friends stay together.

Close-up of our pet.

We could not pin-point the exact species of our terrapins, so we could not provide the specific species name. However since it is anatomically very close to the tortoise/turtle family, our study will focus on that group of reptiles.

Here's a fun question: what is the difference between tortoise, turtle, and terrapin

Well, scientists group all these animals under one name: Chelonian, animals that have bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs, acting as shields. 

But for the rest of us, the difference is just practically lingual. In the North America, 'turtle' is used to refer to all three. For the United Kingdom (and the rest of the English-speaking world), turtle is used to refer to sea-dwelling species. Tortoise is used for any land-dwelling, non-swimming chelonian. Terrapins are used to refer to the smaller version of these animals (like ours).

From left: turtle, tortoise, terrapin.


Anatomically, with the exception of size, they are all similar. The most striking characteristic is the shell, in which they can retract their heads and limbs into to protect them from predators, or just for shelter. When they swim in the water, they propel through the water by using the limbs. All of them can survive in and out of water, and all of the species are herbivores.

We also bought terrapin food for Leo and Raph. The food consists of soft, small pellets so the terrapins can easily chew them. They are made from fish meal, soy flour, wheat flour, oat flour and shrimp.

Food for champions.

That's all for today folks! See you next time :D

Hello Everyone!!

Hello people! :)




This blog dictates the 14 week journey of the study of a terrapin which is the pet of choice in the subject ENG 61703 Engineering and Biomimetics. The reason we choose this subject is due to our interest in studying the locomotion of these animals. In accordance to this blog, we would like to thank Dr. Yong Leng Chuan for being the ever understanding lecturer and Prof. Mushtak Al-Atabi for giving us this opportunity to embrace nature's beauty into our engineering capabilities. Hope you enjoy browsing through this enjoy as a token of our appreciation.


Welcome people, to our Biomimetics blog. This blog is part of the course requirement for Engineering and Biomimetics. Throughout our 14-week course, we will be chronicling a pet of our choice to study the possible real-life applications from its biology.





For the uninitiated, Biomimetics is the imitation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. It is innovation inspired by nature, by learning how nature get things done, then utilizing what we have learned to improve human lives. The word 'biomimetics' itself is derived from Ancient Greek language, bio meaning life, and mimetics from mīmēsis which means imitation.

One of the most popular cases of biomimetics in our real life uses is the Velcro straps. A Swiss engineer by the name of George de Mestral was intrigued by how burrs (or seeds) of burdock plants kept sticking to his clothes and his dog's fur. When studied under a microscope, he noticed that there are hundreds of small 'hooks' on the burrs that can attach to any 'loops', such as clothing and animal hair. Then, he saw a possibility of utilizing the same mechanism for human use. After much studying and prototype, we know have the very familiar Velcro straps that are used in so many applications, from tying shoes to securing our bags.




Biomimetics aside, we believe we must give an introduction to who we are! Our group consist of five Mechanical Engineering students in Taylor's University. Led by the very handsome Sabahan, Wandeh Elwon, the rest of the group is 


Muhammad Akmal, 

Alvin Diong,

Fadhli Hazim 

and Azzam Syafiq.